法国的“百科全书”派以孟德斯鸠、狄德罗、伏尔泰等人为主要的骨干,用30年的时间编著了《百科全书》,用理性的知识为人间立法。
判断题 2018-12-19 00:42:12
0634 感兴趣题目
《德伯家的苔丝》是狄更斯首创的“性格环境小说”,以英国西南部威塞克斯广大的农村为背景,因此又被称为“威塞克斯小说”。但丁是“旧时代最后一位诗人,新时代最初一位诗人”。《哈姆雷特》采用正反倒错、狂欢化的艺术表现手法,在创作方法上具有现实主义和浪漫主义两重性。文艺复兴晚期创作的《堂吉诃德》是一部对人性缺陷或者恶充分加以展现与探讨的作品。英国浪漫主义文学中被称为“湖畔诗人”的是华兹华斯、柯勒律治和拜伦。中世纪文化就是基督教文化与世俗文化的交融和张力,但主要还是一种闭塞、否定现实的精神倾向。《奥德修纪》中,作品以战争将结束的前50天为战事描写的重点,以诗中主人公阿基琉斯的愤怒为线索。狄更斯的代表作《双城记》中充满了乐观主义精神,善必然战胜恶。这成为其创作第一阶段的基调。在索福克勒斯的代表作品《美狄亚》中,伊阿宋的贪欲与美狄亚的复仇欲望体现出浓郁的悲剧内涵,作者以此阐发了人本身所包含的危险性因素所带来的悲剧。埃斯库罗斯被称为“悲剧之父”,一共13次获胜,流传至今的戏剧共有7部,其代表作品是《俄瑞斯忒斯》和《被缚的普罗米修斯》。18世纪时期,小说的形式发展到多种多样,出现了书信体如《新爱伊丝》、游记体如《格列佛游记》,以及对话体《忏悔录》等等。陀思妥耶夫斯基在其小说《罪与罚》中运用“复调型的艺术思维”,标志着其艺术风格的成熟。 - 相关题目
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