1、[判断题] Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
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2、[判断题] 'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
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3、[单选题] ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
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4、[单选题] ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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5、[单选题] ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
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6、[判断题] 'Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
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7、[判断题] A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
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8、[单选题] The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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9、[判断题] The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
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10、[单选题] '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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11、[判断题] 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
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12、[单选题] （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
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13、[判断题] Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
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14、[单选题] ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
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15、[单选题] According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
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16、[判断题] 'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
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17、[判断题] 'Utterance meaning is context-independent
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18、[判断题] 'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
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19、[判断题] Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
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20、[单选题] ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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21、[判断题] The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
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22、[判断题] 'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
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23、[单选题] ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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24、[单选题] 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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25、[单选题] ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
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26、[判断题] A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
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27、[单选题] ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
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28、[判断题] Stress may play different functions in different languages.
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29、[判断题] Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
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30、[单选题] '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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31、[判断题] 'Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
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32、[单选题] ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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33、[单选题] Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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34、[单选题] Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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35、[单选题] Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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36、[单选题] () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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37、[单选题] ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
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38、[判断题] Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
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39、[判断题] 'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
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40、[单选题] ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
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41、[单选题] ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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42、[单选题] ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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43、[判断题] Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
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44、[单选题] （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
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45、[判断题] In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
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46、[判断题] Constituent structure rules are generative.
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47、[判断题] The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
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48、[判断题] Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
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49、[判断题] Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
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50、[单选题] （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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