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For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. Late November and December【C1】______early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two【C2】______, record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U. S. was the exception-. November was the warmest ever【C3】______, and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.
    Enjoy the snow now, because【C4】______are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That's because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an El Nino year.
    El Nino, Spanish for "the child" ,【C5】______when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the【C6】______energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. El Ninos are【C7】______with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa【C8】______dry weather. Marine life may be affected too: El Ninos can【C9】______the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich(营养丰富的)water that supports large fish【C10】______, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).
A)additional I)logically
B)associated J)occurs
C)bore K)populations
D)chances L)realize
E)communicated M)reduce
F)decades N)saw
G)experiences O)specific
H)globally

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2021-06-03 11:48:28
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参考答案:1【C1】标准答案:N知识点解析:动词辨析题。本空位于两个名词之间,而且late November and December作句子的主语,因此应填入动词作谓语。此处意思是11月底和12月已经有了初雪,应填入含有该层意思的动词。备选动词中,G)experiences和N)saw符合句意,但本段第一句用了一般过去时,此句承接第一句,因此也应该用一般过去时,故答案为N)saw。本题也可以先根据时态将选项范围缩小至B)associated、C)bore、E)communicated和N)saw,再根据句意排除B)、C)和E)。2【C2】标准答案:F知识点解析:名词辨析题。本空位于数词之后,故应填入名词。此处意为:二——以来第一次有记录的寒冷天数可能超过有记录的温暖天数。由句意可知本空应填入表示时间的名词,故答案为F)decades“十年”。two后面应填入复数名词,因此可将选项范围缩小至D)chances、F)decades、G)experiences和K)populations,再根据句意排除D)、G)和K)。3【C3】标准答案:H知识点解析:副词辨析题。本句属于主系表结构,并不缺少主要成分,因此应填入副词作状语。本段第一、二句讲的是美国2013年11月底和12月比往年冷,第三句开始转折,说美国是特例。本句进一步解释说11月是——最暖和的,应该是将美国和全球其他国家对比得出的,因此答案为H)globally。备选副词I)logically不符合句意,因此排除。4【C4】标准答案:D知识点解析:名词辨析题。本空位于原因状语从句的系动词are之前,...
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科目:大学英语
学科:外国语言文学
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