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2023-10-27 21:44:50
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科目:理工英语1
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二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 1 A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大,但他们的个性却不相同。 B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。 C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性相同。 2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old. 2 A. 她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。 B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。 C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。 3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 3 A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半,地球看上去像一个球。 B. 由于地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 C.地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. 4 A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。 B. 美国领土为3000英里。 C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里。 5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 5 A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。 B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。 C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday. 
Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.
---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday. ---- Yes, that’s a good idea. 
---- ______________________________ ---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.
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二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. “But sunshine can be an alternative to fire.” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food. Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days. This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families. To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells. They fill their buckets(桶)and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with germs(细菌)that make people sick. Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple,reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink.The tool is calked a WAPI,which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator”. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur,who developed it in the 1800s. 1.Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers? 1 A.He wanted to help them to fight poverty. B.He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood. C.He realized using firewood is not good for the environment. 2.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refers to" 2 ". A.collecting firewood                             B.cooking food C.cooking with the sun                         3.Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 3  . A. do research on water B. take care of sick people C. spread the technique of using solar cookers 4.Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 4  . A. kill the bacteria in water B. honor Louis Pasteur C. make waste water reusable  5.It can be inferred from tile passage that   5  . A.Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers B.women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life C.the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get
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