Children do not think the way adults do. For most of the first year of life, if something is out of ...-无忧在线题库-无忧题库

Children do not think the way adults do. For most of the first year of life, if something is out of sight, it's out of mind. If you cover a baby's【C1】toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it. A 4-year-old may【C2】that a sister has more fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the【C3】of juice.
Yet children are smart in their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized【C4】about how things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, "That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!" the child will【C5】test your claim. Are you serious? Are you angry? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you【C6】: rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those【C7】are important and sometimes they are not.
How and why does children's thinking change? In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that children's cognitive(认知的)abilities unfold【C8】, like the blooming of a flower, almost independent of what else is【C9】in their lives. Although many of his specific conclusions have been【C10】or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.
A)advocate I)immediately
B)amount J)naturally
C)confirmed K)obtaining
D)crazy L)primarily
E)definite M)protest
F)differences N)rejected
G)favorite O)theories
H)happening

问答题

2021-06-03 11:49:05

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参考答案：1【C1】标准答案：G知识点解析：形容词辨析题。该空前面是所有格形式baby’s，后面是名词toy，故推测空格处为形容词。根据常识推断，婴儿的玩具一般都是他们喜欢的，故答案为favorite“最喜欢的”。备选形容词中，crazy“发狂的，发疯的”和definite“确定的”均与句意不符，可以排除。12【C2】标准答案：M知识点解析：动词辨析题。该空前面是情态动词may，故空格处应填入动词原形。根据下文可知，孩子认为妹妹分到了更多果汁，因此一定会表示不满，由此确定protest“抗议”为答案。备选动词中，只有两个动词原形，而advocate意思为“主张”，不符合句意，可以排除。13【C3】标准答案：B知识点解析：名词辨析题。该空前面为冠词the，后面为介词of，故推测空格处应填入名词。根据句意：4岁大的孩子也许会抗议说妹妹分到了更多果汁，仅仅是因为玻璃杯的形状不同，而不是果汁的——。形状不同，也许容量是一样的，由此确定amount“量”为答案。备选名词中，differences“不同”和theories“理论”均不符合句意，可以排除。14【C4】标准答案：O知识点解析：名词辨析题。空格前为形容词child-sized，空格后为介词about，故推测该空格处为名词。根据句意：孩子们就像一些很棒的小科学家一样，总是会验证他们...

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